Buffer To Scale

Buffer To Scale
Buffer To Scale

Video: Buffer To Scale

Video: Buffer To Scale
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Anonim

R1 is one of the many micro-districts of the new city of Rublevo-Arkhangelskoye, which is being built three kilometers from Moscow. 300 hectares of land on Novorizhskoe highway in the coming years should turn into an exemplary settlement. Author's architecture, magnificent views, comfortable layouts, an abundance of greenery and parking - these are just some of the joys promised to future residents. And so that luxury does not torment the monotony, the gigantic territory was divided into plots and distributed among the leading Moscow bureaus. So, of course, it will be a garden city, but in each of its separate microdistricts, ideas about comfort are realized in different ways.

The architectural studio "Sergey Kiselev & Partners" got two quarters of the future city. One of them, codenamed R1, is peripheral, on the southwestern borders of Rublevo-Arkhangelskoye. From the west side, a cottage village approaches it closely, from the south - the Moskva River, the other two borders are highways connecting this microdistrict of the new city with all the others. It is not easy to design on the outskirts and, perhaps, a little offensive: the main urban planning intrigue called "city center" is played out across a dozen blocks. True, according to Sergei Kiselev's own words, "SKiP" specifically sought just such peripheral areas.

In fact, the designers had to implement by means of architecture the idea of a buffer, a transition from low-rise private buildings to high-density urban ones. The solution, lying on the surface, is to put the houses in a cascade, so that each subsequent one is a cut above the previous one. But in this case, one could forget about the specific characteristics of half of the apartments, which does not fit in with the level of luxury underlying the entire project.

Therefore, the number of storeys gradually increasing from village to city is yes, but a straight-line cascade is not. At the level of the master plan, the architects played a virtuoso game of Tetris: the geometry of each house is made taking into account the neighboring ones. This also made it possible to create a system of courtyards flowing into each other.

And in order to "close" and arrange this system, it was provided with a frame: along the northeastern border of the site, the architects placed a house-wall in the form of a high-rise square bracket, which rigidly fixes the entire development of the microdistrict. The height of its individual sections varies from 7 to 11 floors. This scale is in tune with the new city and provides a transition. On the other hand, the different heights made it possible to avoid the feeling of solidity - after all, this is a house, not a fortress wall. The border is marked, but not absolute. And at the same time, the long building manages to "hold" two corners of the trapezoidal territory of the quarter.

Here, of course, the plastic solution plays a huge role. Facades clad with marbled limestone least of all resemble the faceless plane of a traditional apartment building. Some of the loggias are strongly recessed into the "body" of the building, the balconies are lined up vertically into spectacular pylons or overhang with consoles. The complex play of planes is complemented by the beaten rhythm of windows, among which there are very narrow "slits" and wide rectangles of panoramic glazing. By the way, almost all apartments here are oriented to two cardinal directions and have several windows for each room. The architects rightly believed that any, even the most beautiful, landscape will quickly get bored if you do not offer residents several different scenarios for observing beauty.

Most of the apartments in R1 are three-room apartments with an area of about 150 square meters. There are only a few budget "odnushki", but there are four-room (180-200 sq.m.) and five-room, smoothly growing into penthouses. Large apartments, in theory, are needed by families with many children, so it is not surprising that the children's leisure center has become the main infrastructure facility of the quarter. True, if at first it was designed in one of the courtyards, then later it was moved to the corner section of the long building. The logic of the architects is easy to understand: there are already enough interesting activities in the courtyards for children, and the center, arranged in a "border" building, can work for several micro-districts. The rest of the infrastructure is designed in strict accordance with the calculations of the Research and Development Institute of the General Plan: R1 will have cafes, shops, and consumer services. The only addition that Sergey Kiselev & Partners allowed themselves was an art salon in the pedestrian zone of the Moskva River embankment. According to the authors, it can become one of the cultural centers of the quarter, a pleasant addition, highlighting the surrounding beauty with the power of art. Whether this will come true, we will find out after the residential area R1 is built and populated.

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