Anyone can leave at home, lose the key and accidentally be left without it at the entrance. In order not to get confused, it is important to ask in advance what to do if the door to the apartment slammed shut, how to open the lock yourself, and when not to do without help.
How to solve a problem
You need to remember if someone who lives in the apartment has spare keys. Maybe the neighbors have them, and if the apartment is rented, the owner has it. Then you just have to wait for their arrival or arrival to get home. Another option is to try to open the lock yourself.
Choice of ways
The choice of opening methods depends on the type of mechanism.
You will need a paper clip for the cylinder lock. This is a difficult method, but it does not require the call of specialists and does not require complex tools. The point is to put the pins of the secret part in the position necessary to open the lock. To do this, the paper clip is straightened, the edge is slightly folded and inserted into the lock.
A simpler and more affordable way is hacking. To do this, you need to ask your neighbors for a flat screwdriver and a hammer. The procedure is as follows:
- Insert the screwdriver into the lock.
- Turn it with effort.
- Remove the screwdriver along with the secret.
If it did not work out, then the larva can be drilled out.
To break the lever lock, you need to mechanically (for example, drill) remove the pin that moves the levers, or select the position of the lever to open by moving the pin. For the second option, you need two lockpicks or improvised items that replace them, for example, paper clips or pins. The first paper clip is inserted into the board, and the second is selected the position of the levers.
If the door to the apartment does not open, but a rack and pinion lock is installed, then the problem can be solved using different tools:
- 2 flat screwdrivers - the first one is inserted into the notch of the crossbar to move it, and the second one fixes the position of the crossbar, repeating the actions until the mechanism is opened;
- a piece of softwood according to the size of the well - it is inserted inside, and then pulled out and notches from the crossbar remain on the surface, cutting the wood, you can get a key card and open the mechanism;
- a crowbar and a flat screwdriver - if there is a free space between the box and the canvas, then the tool is placed there and squeezed until it stops, and a screwdriver is inserted into the space that appears and the crossbars are shifted.
Autopsy with tools is a tricky job. Damage to the curtain and the lock is often the result. Therefore, this does not always need to be done.
What not to do
If you do not have the skills to work with tools, then it is better not to try to open the door yourself. This usually results in the item used to open the lock and ruin the mechanism. It is not recommended to use an ax, hammer or drill if it is necessary to preserve the integrity of the door leaf.
If a modern mechanism is installed, then it has protection against such vandal actions, so it will not be possible to solve the problem. But the handle, the tool inside the lock, or the door leaf may break. And old-style locks, as well as padlocks, can be opened by such means.
What is recommended
If the door to the apartment has slammed, then it is better to call specialists:
- emergency service;
- employees of a specialized firm for opening locks
- Ministry of Emergency Situations.
They have the skills and tools to open doors quickly. Professionals act in different ways, for example, they can use a window, a balcony or a window to get into the house and open the door from there. The work is carried out by industrial climbers or other workers who are appropriately trained and know how to use climbing equipment.
This option is applicable even if the windows are closed. The frame is dismantled, and then carefully put in place. Rescuers decide to knock out a balcony or window in extreme cases. If it is not possible to get into the apartment from the outside, then the door hinges are cut off with the consent of the owners. It is important to remember that the services of private specialists are always paid.
Emergency call
If the door to the apartment does not open, pondering what to do and who to call, many immediately remember the Ministry of Emergencies. It seems that a call to a well-known phone number will help you quickly and free of charge to solve the problem. But the Emergencies Ministry does not always come to the autopsy. In most cases, the operator will offer contacts for specialized services or place a request in a queue, which can be very long.
But there are situations when a call from the Ministry of Emergency Situations is necessary. There are only four of them:
- there was a baby behind the door;
- the stove is turned on and there is a possibility of gas leakage;
- the danger of fire or it has already begun;
- the need for urgent medical attention to a person who remains in a closed apartment.
In other cases, it is better to immediately call a specialized service.
Required documents
Before the autopsy, each emergency service employee or private specialist will require documents confirming that the autopsy request was left by the landlord. This can be a passport with a residence permit at a specific address, a document confirming the ownership of housing. If you do not have documents with you, you will have to show them after completing the work. But before the autopsy, the neighbors will need confirmation that the applicant lives in the apartment. And usually the work is carried out in the presence of a law enforcement officer.
What to do if you are a tenant and do not have the required documents
The tenant can neither have a passport with a residence permit, nor documents on the ownership of housing. But he can present a lease, which will also be a confirmation of his right to order the opening of the door. If there is no contract, you need to call the landlord, who will show the emergency services staff all the necessary papers.
If the door to the apartment slammed shut, how to open the front door, many people want to figure it out on their own. In practice, such a choice often leads to damage to the lock and the door, which very rarely can be opened. The best solution is the help of specialists.
